The fields of genomics and translational biology are accelerating our understanding of the molecular and genetic basis of disorders, and translating the scientific insights into practical and impactful outcomes.

Shreya Verma, our next pathbreaker, works as Senior Regional Product Support Scientist at one of the world’s leading genomic technology companies.

Shreya talks to Shyam Krishnamurthy from The Interview Portal about her eye-opening experiences at IISc in the fields of Oncogenetics and Molecular Oncology, while also gaining hands-on experience at Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, that exposed her to both the scientific and human perspectives of research.

For students, a happy and curious mind can lead to breakthroughs, innovations, and endless contributions. Pursue what excites you, stay persistent, and never underestimate the power of curiosity and hard work.

Shreya, what were your growing up years like?

I was born into a wonderful family — my father was an engineer and my mother, a loving homemaker with a master’s degree in Anthropology, who later retired as a Director of a School. I grew up in the beautiful city of Ranchi, Jharkhand, surrounded by people who valued education and curiosity. Both sides of my family were filled with IAS officers, Directors, professors, doctors, and engineers, so I was fortunate to grow up in an environment where learning and knowledge were a way of life.

However, even as a child, I always wanted to explore something a little different — to find my own unique path. I was deeply connected to nature, loved to dance, and was often encouraged to do anything and everything I wanted to explore. My father and I would spend hours tinkering with small gardening projects, exploring new ideas, and creating things together and my mother was the source of all encouragement. My brother stood as an unwavering support and my entire family was always open to ideas and acknowledged every word that even came out as a child from reasoning to answers. My grandmother was an inspiration to new thoughts, science and whatever you can think of— that’s where my love for innovation and discovery truly began.

Those early experiences taught me to stay curious, to enjoy learning in every form, and to believe that creativity and knowledge go hand in hand. Looking back, that combination of encouragement, exploration, and family support shaped not just my interests, but the person I am today.

What did you do for graduation/post-graduation? 

For my graduation, I pursued a triple major in Biotechnology, Biochemistry, and Genetics from Jyoti Nivas College (Autonomous), Bangalore. Those years really helped me build a strong foundation in life sciences and deepened my curiosity and knowledge to decide on what I wanted to specialize in and rediscover my interests.

I went ahead to complete my master’s in biomedical Genetics from VIT University, Vellore. As part of my thesis, I had the incredible opportunity to work at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore — one of the most prestigious research institutes in Asia. That experience gave me first-hand exposure to scientific research and taught me what the world of research actually meant. It not only helped me carve my path but also was the first seed to establish my dreams and transition them into reality. It taught me the importance of patience, precision, happiness and sense of satisfaction after getting the results, and the significance of perseverance in the pursuit of knowledge.

Looking back, my academic journey wasn’t just about earning degrees — it was about discovering my passion for research, understanding the beauty of science, and learning how innovation can make a real difference in people’s lives.

I have long standing research experience in molecular biology and cancer genetics and now in Genomics. I had initially begun a PhD, but later chose to convert it into a short-term project and moved on from research to applied research and industry-oriented innovation.

What were some of the key influences that led you to such an offbeat, unconventional, and unique career in Genomics?

I have been truly blessed to have an amazing family and to learn from some remarkable people throughout my life. My father inspired me with his deep curiosity and love for knowledge, my grandmother with her quiet strength, wisdom, and intelligence, my brother with his unwavering faith and support and my mother with her patience, perseverance, and a “never give up” attitude from them all. I learned the true meaning of hard work, focus, and dedication.

Our home was always filled with lively discussions — from science and culture to current affairs and everyday life. Those conversations made me realize that knowledge isn’t just about textbooks; it’s about staying curious, thinking critically, and having the courage to voice your thoughts. These family values and moments became the foundation of who I am today and continue to guide me in every step I take.

Beyond my family, I was fortunate to have wonderful mentors who believed in me and shaped my journey. In school, Miss Shee was one of the first teachers who gave me strength and later, in college, Arul Sir and my Genetics teachers became a guiding force — they not only deepened my understanding of my subjects but made me love them. Their belief in my potential, along with their constant encouragement to aim higher, made a huge difference in the person and professional I’ve become today.

There were several moments and experiences that shaped my interest in genetics/ genetic disorders and helped me decide on my career. In school, I had inspiring science teachers who made learning exciting and fun. I still remember the thrill of performing biology experiments — that’s when I realized I truly enjoyed exploring the mysteries of life. Later, in college, I met professors who not only taught me but also mentored me, helping me see how science could be used to solve real-world problems. Their encouragement strengthened my decision to pursue research, especially my Biotechnology and Genetics professors and finally the experience in IISc., Bangalore was the stepping stone to it all. 

Life also puts forth some challenges that become powerful turning points. Losing my father in an accident was one of them. Watching my mother’s strength and determination to raise us and shape our futures taught me what resilience truly means. The other was a professor once asking me, after I missed a distinction by just one mark, if I was happy with what I had achieved — that question stayed with me and taught me to never settle for less than my best.

Becoming the only one from my batch to qualify for the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) DBT Fellowship, qualifying the University of Oulu for a 100% scholarship, to cracking the University of Cambridge were some defining moments — it felt like all my hard work and perseverance had paid off, and it opened the doors to a world of research and possibilities, and the belief that I could reach everything that I wanted. I went through a phase of 5-6 major accidents and life took its own course, but I did stand up back on my feet. Through every challenge and every success, my grandmother’s unwavering strength and my family’s support I learnt to get up with each fall and still be grounded and motivated.

Tell us about your career path

My journey in science was always guided by curiosity and a deep love for genetics which later turned out to be a career in research. I was fascinated by how genetics could explain human disorders, and I wanted to contribute to that field in a meaningful way. I didn’t just want to publish research papers — I wanted my work to translate into real-life impact, to bridge the gap between science in the lab and solutions for people. This thought process eventually inspired my transition from academic research to the corporate world, where innovation could directly reach patients and communities.

My first exposure to research began during my undergraduate thesis in genetics, where I worked on dermatoglyphics — the study of skin patterns and their genetic significance. It was fascinating because it helped me see science beyond textbooks and showed how theoretical concepts could be applied to real life.

I then had the opportunity to work on a project in enzyme purification at BIT Mesra, which helped me strengthen my technical understanding of biochemistry.

My first major exposure to advanced research came during my Master’s thesis at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, where I worked in neurogenetics and human disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and muscular dystrophy. This experience was truly eye-opening and solidified my passion for genetic research. Another added advantage as well as challenge was that the lab I worked in was primarily a muscle biology lab, and I was the only one handling a neuroscience-focused project. This made the work both challenging and incredibly rewarding, as I had to independently build my understanding, learn to troubleshoot experiments, and integrate concepts across two very different biological systems.

It led me to complete my Master’s thesis funded by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) titled “Developing Drosophila Eye as a Model Organism for Dissecting Neurodegenerative Mechanisms and Cure.” — a completely wet-lab–driven project where I established the Drosophila eye as a model to determine the underlying mechanisms and pathways contributing to the cure of Alzheimer’s disease. I worked extensively with drug screening, genetic studies, molecular biology techniques, and diverse techniques and assays which not only increased my interest but also gave me the satisfaction through the results to go more in-depth and excel in research.

I also collaborated with the Department of Mechanical Engineering at IISc, where I contributed to nearly 80% of the workflow to measure and evaluate variations in physical parameters such as pressure, force, and dispersion in normal versus affected biological samples like Drosophila eyes and muscles. This work involved integrating biological experiments with mechanical engineering to develop a user-friendly tool that could eventually be adapted for patient assessments.

Additionally, I computed and analyzed the dissection of the Indirect Flight Muscles (IFM) of wild-type and mutant/transgenic flies in collaboration with the Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry at IISc, helping mimic muscle dystrophy conditions. This interdisciplinary exposure helped me appreciate how genetics, biology, engineering, and chemistry came together to understand complex human diseases.

Tell us about your PhD? Why did you select Finland?

After completing this phase of research, I began discussing PhD timelines and reflecting on where I stood globally in the field. With no interest to go abroad but just to gauge this, I applied to just three positions that matched my interests — qualified all but the project and the position at the University of Oulu, Finland aligned perfectly with the kind of work I wanted to pursue, and amongst the huge number of applicants I turned out to be the only one who qualified for a full scholarship with the Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Cell–ECM Research and Biocentre funding, making it a significant opportunity that I did not want to miss.

Thus, I expanded my horizons by working at the University of Oulu in Finland, focusing on cancer research, and then returned to IISc to continue research in oncogenetics and molecular oncology while also gaining hands-on experience at Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, where I directly handled patient samples. These experiences gave me both the scientific and human perspectives of research.

How did you transition to the industry after a career in academic research?

With the thought of having my research only on paper and not getting translated into practical applications, I transitioned into the corporate world to give it a broader platform. I began with my role involving sequencing technologies, which was a step ahead of the part of molecular biology and genetics I had already mastered. This move allowed me to apply my academic learnings to real-world innovations. My first major transition was to Genotypic Technology, a genomics service-based company, where I gained a clearer understanding of how the genomics industry operates and how sequencing workflows are applied to generate biological insights and support a wide range of research and analytical needs.

As I progressed, I saw how rapidly sequencing approaches – Nanopore (a long-read, real-time sequencing with portable devices) which was picking up and NGS (a high-throughput, short-read, highly accurate sequencing that gave the world the first human genome) were advancing and shaping the future of genomics across numerous fields from industries, research organizations, clinical diagnostics labs, sectors like oncology, infectious disease surveillance, microbiome studies, genetic disease testing, Agri genomics, metagenomics, and much more. This motivated me to continue in the domain and take on responsibilities and establish myself to work end-to-end —ranging from sample preparation and sequencing to troubleshooting, experimental planning, data review, customer support, assay-related work, and ensuring successful project outcomes.

That made me move towards my next role at Syngene, which was aligned with a similar scientific foundation but on a much broader scale. Syngene, a global contract research and development organization (CRO) exposed me to diverse projects, endless learning, genomic workflows that connected to sequencing solutions helping me establish myself and bring out the best in me to bridge the space between genomics, translational research, and industry-driven innovation.

Over time, I progressed to lead the NGS team and eventually joined Illumina, one of the world’s leading genomic technology companies, where I currently work as a Senior Regional Product Support Scientist. This role brings together everything I’ve learned so far — research, genomics, technology, troubleshooting, providing resolutions and customer interaction — allowing me to contribute to science that truly touches lives. It has been a journey of growth, learning, and applying science in the most impactful way.

How did you get your first break? 

My first big break came because of that one night when I realized that almost the entire batch had their projects and future paths sorted except my roommate and me. Instead of panicking, we decided to act. That night we shortlisted the top two universities in the country and ten professors whose work genuinely inspired us, and we applied immediately.

From those applications, my first response and the one I qualified was the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore — one of India’s most prestigious research institutes. That moment opened the door to the world of advanced scientific research and the thought that one day I could fulfil my dreams to have an impact on people’s life with my research — innovate, bridge the gap between research and real-life application, and make science meaningful beyond the lab.

Years later, after returning from Finland due to a major accident which took away all dreams and hard work, my second major break — back to the world of research also came at IISc, but this time it came with countless nights of searching for the right opportunity, working really hard to gain back the touch I had lost in research and finally completing a challenging test experiment with great results a day before the deadline, earing both the DST fellowship and the research position. That marked my restart in research and the end of my stint as an Associate Director, which I worked till I was back on my feet and also till I reached beyond my promise for the organization- reinstating operational standards, revamping the curriculum, assisting with English and contributing to a 30–40% increase in admissions. Once the institute was stable and I was back on my feet, I felt ready to return to research.

What were some of the challenges you faced? How did you address them?

Challenge 1: Finding the Right Thesis Opportunity

One of my first major challenges was finding the right place and project for my thesis. I wanted to work on something meaningful that aligned with my passion for genetics and human disorders. I began by researching potential institutes and mentors, shortlisting those whose work truly inspired me. I prepared carefully — reviewing their publications and refining my applications. Eventually, I applied to some of the best research institutes in the country, interviewed, and was fortunate to qualify for my thesis work. That experience taught me that preparation, persistence, and clarity of purpose always pay off when you give your best.

Challenge 2: Entering a New Research Field and proving your worth — Neuroscience in Muscle Labs

Another big challenge was getting into a muscle research lab and working on neuroscience as my major project. It was intimidating at first, but I was determined to make it work. I studied extensively, sought guidance from experts, planned my experiments carefully, and learned every technique I could. This helped me later with my oncology research as well, where I worked hard to achieve experimental milestones ahead of schedule, earned my fellowships and proved my caliber by achieving results and research work that could not be obtained before. That experience taught me that when you combine curiosity with discipline and self-learning, you can carve your own path even in unfamiliar territory.

Challenge 3: Transitioning from Academia to Corporate

Perhaps the most defining challenge in my career was deciding to transition from academia to the corporate world. It was a big shift — moving from pure research to implementing scientific workflows that directly impact real lives. I knew I had to prove that my academic knowledge could be translated into practical solutions. I worked hard to adapt, learn industry processes, and showcase my skillset through results and teamwork. Over time, my dedication and consistent performance helped me stand out and gain great recognition for my work, contributions and achievements.

What skills are needed for your career path? How did you acquire the skills?

  • A foundation in genetics and genomics, built on research and academic training.
  • Practical laboratory experience in molecular biology, genetics and related techniques.
  • Scientific problem-solving and analytical thinking to approach technical challenges.
  • Clear communication skills for engaging with users and explaining concepts in an accessible way.
  • Project planning, adaptability, and the ability to collaborate across different scientific and technical teams.
  • A working understanding of bioinformatics or data interpretation would be beneficial.
  • However, the domain you choose decides the expertise you need. 

I developed these skills through years of academic research, internships, thesis, projects, and professional experience both academia and industry. Continuous learning, staying updated with the recent technology, challenges and exposure to diverse scientific environments have played a major role in helping build the required expertise and grow into this position.

What’s a typical day like?

No two days are the same, which is what makes my work so exciting. On any given day, I might be brainstorming and discussing innovations for genomics products, meeting with colleagues or clients to discuss ongoing projects, troubleshooting technical challenges, or identifying ways to improve processes. It’s a balance of problem-solving, collaboration, and continuous learning.

Even in such a dynamic environment, I make sure to carve out time for self-care and a healthy work-life balance, which keeps me energized and focused. Every day, I get to see how science and technology come together to make an impact — and that’s what makes the work truly rewarding.

What is it you love about this job? 

What I love the most about my job is that it keeps me always engaged and constantly learning. Everyday involves troubleshooting, innovating and tackling challenging problems or a seed for good innovation and product improvement. I get exposure to cutting-edge genomics, work on challenging problems, and see how scientific solutions can directly impact human lives. The opportunity to combine my passion for genetics with real-world innovation makes this job truly fulfilling and rewarding.

How does your work benefit society? 

In my opinion, Genomics has a direct impact on people’s lives. Through constant learning, troubleshooting, and innovation, we develop solutions that help identify a wide range of diseases, discover potential treatments, and recognize rare genetic mutations and disorders unlocking the power of genomes.

The work we do contributes to better research, patient care, and in some cases, may even help resolve genetic problems permanently. Knowing that the science and solutions I contribute to can improve someone’s health or transform lives makes my work deeply fulfilling. Every experiment, every problem solved, and every innovation is a step forward towards helping people live healthier and better lives.

Tell us an example of a specific memorable work you did that is very close to you!

A couple of the most unforgettable/memorable work experiences in my career have come from research where:

  • During my work on cancer research at IISc., Bangalore while working with cancer samples at Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, I realized an impactful fact that the best cancer slide in the lab could represent the worst situation for a patient and their family. I remember a mother waiting anxiously for the results of her 3-year-old child. After running the tests and carefully analyzing the samples, I still remember the relief and gratitude on the mother’s face when the results confirmed that the child did not have cancer. It made me deeply understand the human impact of research and diagnostics.
  • The other was a similar episode when one troubleshooting and analysis helped the doctors monitor the right drugs and save a child’s life. 
  • Finally, one of the most memorable experiences was during the COVID-19 pandemic, where I contributed to the development of diagnostic kits with 99% sensitivity and 100% specificity, which were successfully adopted by a client in the U.S. Additionally, we developed screening assays which could help screen so many patients. 

These moments have stayed with me because it reminded me that every experiment, every slide, and every analysis is not just science — it’s about real people and their lives. It reinforced why I do what I do: to combine research and innovation to directly improve patient care and bring hope and positively impact lives. 

Your advice to students based on your experience?

Follow your passion and focus on what truly interests you. When you are happy and satisfied with your work, it never feels like a job — it becomes a source of energy and creativity. A happy and curious mind can lead to breakthroughs, innovations, and endless contributions. Pursue what excites you, stay persistent, and never underestimate the power of curiosity and hard work.

Future Plans?

My goal is to continue being a scientist who can contribute to solutions that the world remembers with a smile — whether it’s a discovery, a diagnostic tool, or an innovation that makes a tangible difference in people’s lives. I want to keep combining research, innovation, and practical impact, so that science not only advances knowledge but also touches lives in meaningful ways.