There are very few careers where art and technology go hand in hand, and play an important role in unleashing innovative products that become a part of our daily life !

Jasmin Joshi, our next pathbreaker, Manager – Industrial Design at Bajaj Electricals Ltd., works on the design of home appliances from concept to production !

Jasmin talks to Shyam Krishnamurthy from The Interview Portal about his work on the concept and product development of a manually operated washing machine which didn’t require electricity, that changed the course of his career from design engineering to product design !

For students, be open to new ideas, because, as technology continues to  evolve, there is a growing need for industrial designers to focus on  the user experience !

Jasmin, can you tell us about your background? 

I was born and brought up in Rajkot (Gujarat). Since childhood, I have had a keen interest in Sports especially Kabaddi,  Volleyball & Cricket, Sketching and Music. Sketching has performed a  pivotal role in growing interest in design and eventually shaped my  career. 

Regarding my parents, father is a retired government personnel and  mother is a home maker. 

What did you do for graduation/post-graduation? 

I did my under-graduation in Mechanical Engineering from C U Shah College of  Engineering & Technology in Wadhwan City (Gujarat), and worked for 2.5  years as a Design Engineer. Later, I pursued graduation in  Product Design from Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti (NABA), Milan  (Italy). Since then, I have been associated with Industrial Design domain.  

What were some of the influences that made you choose such an  offbeat, unconventional, and unique career? 

While I was working as a Design Engineer, I used to work in the second  stage of a product development process as a part of Engineering Design and was always curious to know the process which was  happening in the first stage of Conceptual Design. Although this  curiosity took a couple of years to take shape, it introduced to me to the field of Product  Design, which was the biggest turning point in my career.

Initially, I was interested in Transportation Design but considering the  broader spectrum of Product Design, I rather opted for the latter. 

So, in a nutshell, a monotonous routine as a Design Engineer made me  choose this career.  

Why did you make a transition to a new career?

To ensure whether I am a good fit for the Industrial Design field, before  starting my graduate course, I worked as a beginner product designer  in a start-up called Monono in Ahmedabad where I worked on the  concept and product development of a manually operated washing  machine which didn’t require electricity, and this was the time when I  also got introduced to the basics of Design Thinking process. So, during the course of my work here, it was clear that I wanted to pursue  product design and hence continued with a graduate course in design. 

Tell us, why did you choose NABA as the design school for your graduation degree in product design?

Honestly, before planning to apply for the overseas design schools,  while I was working in Engineering Design, I had appeared for the  entrance exams for NID, IIT & MIT, and had got shortlisted in MIT twice for the studio & personal interview, but unfortunately could not get through  the interviews as my portfolio was mediocre. 

Hence, I started refining my portfolio as well as started exploring the options  abroad with scholarships. European design schools were comparatively  cheaper as compared to those in the USA & UK. Hence, with some  research, I applied in a few of them like TU Delft, NABA, IED & Umea. Out  of these, I got shortlisted for Transportation Design in IED, Turin (Italy)  and Product Design in NABA, along with scholarships for both. Since both are Italian design schools, I was sure to have a very good exposure in the famous Italian style of design. But since product design has a wide scope comparatively, I chose product design in NABA to  start my journey. 

After starting the course, I realized that the work I  was doing during my whole career was totally different from what I was  learning in design school in terms of thought process. While studying  abroad, apart from the challenges and cultural shock of a new place, I  was fortunate to meet diverse personalities from across the globe. 

How did you get your first break? 

During the course and later, I pursued a few internships in Furniture and Consumer Appliances to get my hands on real-world Product Design, work ethics and got my first break as an Industrial Designer in DreamVu, Hyderabad after my post-graduation .  

While I was pursuing my last internship in Furniture Design in Dovetail,  Bangalore, I was actively applying to different firms for beginner  roles. This is when I applied as a Camera Design Intern in DreamVu to get an in-depth knowledge of the Consumer Electronics field. For around six months, there was no response from them or any other firms in India. 

But later, I received an offer from them, not for the position of camera design intern but for a full-time industrial designer role which was a good deal to get into  consumer electronics. 

Jasmin, you worked at DreamVu for more than 2 years and in Industrial Design, Branding and Packaging Design. Can you explain your work as designer there?

My role at DreamVu was to work on the aesthetics of VR Cameras from  early concepts to production-ready prototypes while maintaining the industrial trends and market needs by translating complex technologies into simple and user-friendly products. 

As an Industrial designer at DreamVu, a difficult task was to wear different hats whenever required. Starting from consumer research  and competitive marketplace analysis to understanding design trends,  product limitations, overall appearance, safety, function, serviceability,  and budget. The benefit of working in a start-up was the interaction  with cross-functional teams including optics, computer vision, software  and hardware engineers, marketing, product management and  external vendors etc. Same goes for packaging design. 

During my tenure, I worked on their two major product line-ups: PAL &  Alia. PAL with a unique optics set up with just one sensor is a compact  360-deg stereo camera and Alia has a setup of multiple sensors with a  better imaging quality. 

What were some of the challenges you faced? How did you address them? 

Each design project is unique, and challenges may vary. Developing  problem-solving skills, being adaptable, and continuously learning and  refining the design process helps us overcome challenges and deliver  successful industrial designs. 

Challenge 1 – Limited Resources: We often require prototyping, testing,  and manufacturing, which can be costly and time-consuming. Limited  resources can hinder your ability to explore multiple design iterations  or create high-fidelity prototypes. So, considering the usage of rapid  prototyping techniques like 3D printing or computer simulations to  reduce costs & time and collaboration with manufacturers early on to  ensure feasibility and cost-effectiveness is the most feasible solution to  it. 

Challenge 2 – Balancing Aesthetics and Functionality: Designing  products that are visually appealing while meeting functional  requirements is a challenge. Striking the right balance between  aesthetics and usability is crucial. The only solution is to conduct  thorough research to understand user needs, preferences, and market trends. Iteratively testing and refining the designs to ensure they not  only look good but also function well. Third, seeking feedback from  users, stakeholders, and experts to validate the design choices. 

Challenge 3 – Design for Manufacturing: We need to create designs  that can be efficiently and cost-effectively manufactured on a scale.  Balancing design aesthetics and manufacturability is a major  challenge. Involving the manufacturing experts early in the design  process to understand manufacturing constraints and opportunities solves the problem. 

Challenge 4 – Communication and Collaboration: Industrial designers  often work as part of a multidisciplinary team, including engineers,  marketers, and product managers. Communication and collaboration  across these different disciplines are always challenging parts, leading  to miscommunication or conflicting priorities. The solution is to  maintain clear communication channels with team members by using visual aids, such as sketches, renderings, or interactive prototypes, to  effectively communicate design ideas. 

Challenge 5 – Time Constraints: Deadlines and project timelines are  common challenges in industrial design. Designers often face pressure to deliver quality designs within tight schedules. To tackle this  challenge, we prioritize the wildly important tasks and create a realistic  timeline for each project, break down complex projects into smaller,  manageable tasks, optimize the design process by leveraging existing  design assets, templates, or libraries, and delegate tasks to manage expectations. 

Since Bajaj is a household name , it will be nice if you can talk about your current work, and the products you work on.

I currently work in Bajaj Electricals Research & Development center (AB  Square), Navi Mumbai. 

In Bajaj Electricals, I have worked on Water heaters & Ceiling fans so far. We are a team of around 15 industrial designers working on different  products at AB Square office. 

Here, we, industrial designers, work from early research to prototyping including CMF (Color, Materials, Finish) , extended support for packaging, branding etc. To  obtain the desired end-results in terms of manufacturability along with  aesthetics, we frequently work with cross-functional teams like  engineering design, product development, tooling, material science,  marketing etc. 

The best thing is that Bajaj Electricals has planned to change its image  of serving products only in the economy segment, with no compromise  on the quality. This began with a huge investment in the R&D facility. Along with providing good quality products, BEL has always been  known as a trustworthy brand in terms of quality but now they have  also understood to pour an appeal to their products with the help of  industrial designers to stand out against the market competitors. 

What problems do you solve? 

Currently, as an industrial designer, I participate in solving various  problems related to the design and development of products. Some  common challenges we address include: 

Aesthetics & Branding: We work on creating visually appealing  appliances that align with the brand identity and consumer  preferences by considering the factors such as color, material, finishes, and design language to ensure that the product stands out in the  market and resonates with the target audience. 

Functionality and Performance: To optimize the functionality and  performance of domestic appliances, we analyze the appliance’s purpose, usage scenarios, and specific features to ensure that it  performs its intended tasks effectively and efficiently. 

User Experience: We always aim to enhance the user experience by  designing appliances that are intuitive, ergonomic, and easy to use, and  by considering the factors such as control placement, button layout,  and overall usability to ensure that the appliance is convenient and  efficient for users. 

Manufacturing and Cost Efficiency: For this, we work closely with  engineers and manufacturers to develop appliances that can be  efficiently produced at scale with the emphasis in manufacturing  processes, assembly methods, and material selection to optimize  production costs without compromising quality. 

What skills are needed for this job? How did you acquire the  skills? 

Acquiring industrial design skills is an ongoing process which can be  acquired by seeking out internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level  positions to gain practical experience and by learning from experienced  industrial designers. 

Creativity and Design Thinking: Industrial designers need to think  creatively and come up with innovative solutions which can be  obtained by fostering our creativity by exploring different forms of art,  practicing brainstorming techniques, and engaging in design thinking  exercises. Keeping a sketchbook or a tablet handy to record and  develop the ideas is also one solution. 

Drawing and Sketching: Strong sketching skills are crucial for  visualizing concepts and communicating design ideas. For that, I  regularly practice sketching and observe the objects and their  proportions to refine further. 

3D Modeling and CAD: Industrial designers use computer-aided design  (CAD) software and 3D modeling tools extensively. Getting familiarized with industry-standard software such as SolidWorks, Rhino, or Fusion 360 and practicing on them continuously help us polishing the software  skills. 

Prototyping and Model Making: Physical prototyping allows designers  to test and refine their concepts. Experimenting with different  prototyping techniques and tools to understand their limitations and  possibilities fulfils the purpose. 

Materials and Manufacturing Processes: Understanding different  materials and manufacturing processes is crucial for designing  products that are feasible for production. To achieve that, we  understand various materials, their properties, and manufacturing  methods by attending workshops, visiting factories, and gaining hands-on experience to comprehend the practical aspects of manufacturing. 

Communication and Presentation Skills: Effective communication is  essential for industrial designers to convey ideas and collaborate with  cross-functional teams. Practicing presenting our work, honing verbal  and visual communication skills, developing the ability to articulate our  design decisions and telling compelling stories about our designs improves our communication & presentation skills. 

Research and Trend Analysis: Staying updated with the latest design  trends, consumer preferences, and industry developments is a must  characteristic for an industrial designer. Researching influential  designers, studying design history, and analyzing market trends serve  the purpose. 

What is a typical day like? 

A typical day for me varies depending on the projects I am working on. 

Morning Routine and Planning: I start my day by reviewing emails,  responding to any urgent messages, and planning the tasks for the day.  They might prioritize ongoing projects, coordinate with other team  members, and set goals for the day. 

Research and Concept Development: I often begin the creative process  by conducting research, gathering information about market trends, user needs, and competitor products. Based on this research, we start  developing design concepts and sketches. 

Design Iteration and Prototyping: After generating initial design ideas,  we proceed to refine and iterate our concepts. We use computer-aided  design (CAD) software to create detailed 2D and 3D models, physical  prototyping techniques such as 3D printing or traditional model-making to test and validate their designs. 

Collaboration and Communication: We often collaborate with cross functional teams, including engineers, marketers, and product  managers, participate in meetings to present our design ideas, discuss  feasibility, and gather feedback. We work closely with these teams to  ensure that the design aligns with technical requirements,  manufacturing capabilities, and business goals. 

Material and Manufacturing Considerations: Industrial designers  consider various materials, manufacturing processes, and production  constraints while refining their designs. We collaborate with suppliers  and manufacturers to understand the capabilities and limitations of  different materials and manufacturing techniques, and make design  decisions that optimize functionality, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness. 

Design Reviews and Presentations: We participate in design reviews  and presentations to showcase our progress and receive feedback from  stakeholders by presenting sketches, renderings, or prototypes to  illustrate the design concept and demonstrate its potential value, and  finally incorporate feedback into designs and make necessary revisions. 

Documentation and Design Specifications: We also document our design processes, including sketches, technical drawings, and  specifications. Additionally, we create detailed design guidelines and  specifications that guide the manufacturing and production processes. 

Project Management and Deadlines: We coordinate with project  managers to ensure that our design work aligns with the overall project  timeline. Sometimes, we may need to juggle multiple projects  simultaneously and efficiently manage our workload.

What is it you love about this job? 

Creativity and innovation, Problem solving, Impact & Influence,  Collaboration & Interdisciplinary work, Tangible outcome, Evolving  technology & trends. 

How does your work benefit society? 

Improved Functionality: We, Industrial designers, focus on enhancing  the functionality of products, systems, and services. By analyzing user  needs and applying ergonomic principles, we create designs that are  more efficient, user-friendly, and intuitive. This improves the overall user  experience and satisfaction. 

Aesthetics and Emotional Connection: We focus not only on  functionality but also on aesthetics. This enhances user satisfaction and  brand loyalty, resulting in long-term customer relationships. 

Economic Impact: Industrial design contributes to economic growth by  driving innovation and creating new products and industries. Well designed products have higher market appeal, leading to increased  sales and business growth. Moreover, industrial design plays a crucial  role in branding and marketing strategies, influencing consumer  perceptions and purchasing decisions. 

Improved Quality of Life: By improving functionality, safety, and  usability, industrial design ultimately enhances the overall quality of life  for individuals. Well-designed products simplify tasks, save time and  effort, and improve daily experiences. 

These benefits collectively demonstrate the significant impact of  industrial design on society, ranging from improved user experiences  to environmental sustainability and economic growth.

An example of a specific memorable work you did that is very  close to you. 

The work I did that is very close to me is the tenure I spent in Monono,  Ahmedabad where we had developed a Manually operated washing  machine, and this is the duration in which I got a hands-on experience  on Design thinking, User-testing, Product shoot extensively as our team  were frequently used to conduct interviews and user-tests in different  neighborhoods. 

Jasmin, can you talk a little about the initial design brief for the  washing machine and how that turned into a design concept and  end-product? 

Before I joined Monono, initial research was already done to understand  the users and market segment. So, the brief shared with me was to  design and develop a washing machine which targets the lower  middle-class families, which is portable and does not require electricity and therefore is human-powered. 

We benchmarked some of the products already on the market hitting  the same segment. User testing of these products helped us filter out  ‘wants’ and ‘don’t wants’ of our users to get a focused design direction. 

Later, we generated concepts, developed prototypes, and did multiple  iteration by conducting user tests. After rigorous testing, user feedback  and design iterations, we turned our sketches into a portable end product. 

Your advice to the students based on your experience. 

Develop a strong foundation: Focus on building a solid understanding  of design principles, techniques, and processes. This includes honing  your sketching, 3D modeling, and prototyping skills. Mastering these  fundamentals will serve as the backbone of your design work.

Embrace creativity and originality: Industrial design is all about  innovation and bringing fresh ideas to the table. Nurture your creativity  by exploring various sources of inspiration, such as nature, art,  technology, and cultural trends. Don’t be afraid to think outside the box  and challenge conventional solutions. 

Foster a multidisciplinary approach: Industrial design often intersects  with other fields, such as engineering, ergonomics, marketing, and  manufacturing. Seek opportunities to collaborate and learn from  professionals in different domains. Acquiring knowledge in related  disciplines will enhance your problem-solving abilities and broaden  your perspective. 

Stay curious and continuously learn: Design is a dynamic field that  evolves rapidly. Stay updated with the latest trends, materials,  technologies, and design philosophies. Attend conferences, workshops,  and exhibitions to connect with industry experts and gain exposure to  cutting-edge ideas. Cultivate a habit of lifelong learning to stay ahead  in your career. 

Emphasize user-centered design: User experience should be at the  forefront of your design process. Understand the needs, desires, and  behaviors of the people you are designing for. Conduct user research,  create personas, and perform usability testing to ensure your designs  are intuitive, functional, and meaningful to users. 

Build a diverse portfolio: Your portfolio is your most important tool for  showcasing your skills and creativity to potential employers or clients.  Include a range of projects that demonstrate your versatility, problem solving abilities, and attention to detail. Highlight your design process,  from initial concepts to final prototypes, and explain the reasoning  behind your design decisions. 

Cultivate strong communication skills: Designers need to effectively  communicate their ideas and concepts to clients, team members, and  stakeholders. Develop your verbal, written, and visual communication  skills. Learn how to articulate your design rationale, present your work  confidently, and receive and incorporate feedback gracefully.

Seek internships and practical experiences: Gain real-world experience  through internships, design competitions, or freelance projects.  Practical experiences will expose you to industry practices, build your  professional network, and provide valuable insights into the realities of  the design profession. 

Network and connect with the design community: Engage with fellow  designers, industry professionals, and design organizations. Attend  design events, join online forums, and participate in design  communities. Networking can lead to mentorship opportunities, job  referrals, and collaborations. 

Be persistent and embrace failure: Design is an iterative process, and  not every idea will be successful. Embrace failures as learning  opportunities and use them to improve your designs. Perseverance,  resilience, and a growth mindset are key traits that will help you  overcome challenges and thrive in the design industry. 

Future plans? 

The field of industrial design is diverse and constantly evolving. Although I am happy with the domain I am doing right now in, an  Industrial Designer must be free from the domain limitations. Simply,  all we are supposed to do is to design a product, be it from healthcare,  consumer, AR/VR etc. domains. Therefore, I would also like to explore  other promising domains like – 

Healthcare: Designing ergonomic and user-friendly equipment for  healthcare professionals or developing solutions to improve the quality  of life for people with disabilities is a meaningful approach for industrial  designers. The healthcare industry is constantly evolving, and there is a  rising demand for industrial designers to create innovative medical  devices, assistive technologies, and healthcare products. 

IoT and Smart Products: With the exponential demand of IoT, there is a  growing opportunity to design smart and connected products. 

Industrial designers are now able to explore integrating technology into  everyday objects, creating intelligent devices that enhance  functionality, connectivity, and user convenience. 

User Experience Design: I differ from the general belief of UX design  which includes digital elements and interface, but the User Experience  focuses on any digital and physical products in which the user’s overall  experience, behavior, emotions, the sense of satisfaction, Design  Thinking in a nutshell, is emphasized. As technology continues to  advance, there is a growing need for industrial designers to focus on  user experience (UX) design. This involves considering the interaction  between users and products, creating intuitive interfaces, and  designing seamless and enjoyable user experiences across various  devices. 

Augmented and Virtual Reality: The emergence of AR & VR technologies opens up new avenues for industrial designers. By  leveraging these technologies, we can design immersive experiences,  virtual prototypes, and interactive simulations to visualize and refine  product concepts. 

Sustainable Design: With the increasing focus on environmental issues  and sustainability, the product designs that minimize waste, use  renewable materials, and reduce their ecological footprint are gradually  getting into demand. Designing eco-friendly products and  incorporating circular design principles is valuable in making a positive  impact on society. 

Apart from the Industrial Design-centered plans, with a keen interest in  music, I have an ambition to set up a school of music which connects  classical music and cutting-edge technologies being used in the world  of music.